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When
18–28 Aug 2026
A historical and religious procession: The Kandy Esala Perahera is an annual procession that pays homage to the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, which is housed at the Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth). It is a grand festival with a rich history dating back to ancient times. A vibrant cultural spectacle: This procession is a magnificent display of traditional Sri Lankan culture, featuring a diverse range of performers including dancers, drummers, fire-dancers, and whip-crackers. The streets of Kandy come alive with vibrant colors, rhythmic sounds, and a festive atmosphere. The majestic Maligawa Tusker: One of the main highlights of the Perahera is the Maligawa Tusker, a magnificent elephant adorned with a golden casket carrying the Sacred Tooth Relic. This elephant, often considered a symbol of royalty and divinity, is a key figure in the procession. A significant ritual and social event: The Kandy Esala Perahera is not merely a parade but a series of rituals and ceremonies that span over several days. It is a major social event that draws thousands of local and international visitors, fostering a sense of community and cultural pride. Unique Elephant Parade: The Perahera features a large number of elephants, all beautifully decorated with elaborate costumes and lights, creating a breathtaking and unique spectacle. The elephants' slow and majestic walk adds to the grandeur and solemnity of the event.
A religious and cultural festival held annually in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It pays homage to the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha and is believed to bring blessings for a good harvest and rain. It's a fusion of an ancient ritual to invoke blessings from gods and the procession of the Tooth Relic.
Kap Situveema: The ceremonial planting of a sanctified jackfruit tree to begin the festival. Kumbal Perahera: The first five nights of processions, smaller in scale. Randoli Perahera: The grand, final five nights of the procession, with the largest number of elephants, dancers, and drummers. Diya Kepeema: A water-cutting ceremony held at the Mahaweli River to conclude the event.
Hundreds of traditional Kandyan dancers, drummers, musicians, and flag bearers. Whip-crackers, fire dancers, and acrobats. More than 100 caparisoned elephants and tuskers. The "Maligawa Tusker" is the main elephant that carries the sacred casket. Buddhist monks from the Malwatte and Asgiriya chapters. The Diyawadana Nilame (Chief Lay Head of the Temple of the Tooth).
Hundreds of thousands of spectators, including locals and international visitors.
The Sacred Tooth Relic is carried in a golden casket on the back of the "Maligawa Tusker" (the lead elephant). The procession is led by whip-crackers who clear the path, followed by flag bearers. The parade includes five separate processions from the Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth) and four Hindu shrines dedicated to the guardian deities Natha, Vishnu, Kataragama, and the goddess Pattini.
The Sacred City of Kandy, which includes the Temple of the Tooth, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The festival's date is determined by a new moon in July or August. The Perahera features a vibrant display of traditional costumes, music, and dance that showcases Sri Lankan heritage.