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When
17–18 Jun 2027
Commemorating the arrival of Buddhism: Poson Poya Day commemorates the arrival of Arahat Mahinda, the son of Emperor Ashoka of India, who introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE. This pivotal event marked a significant turning point in the country's religious and cultural history. Pilgrimages to sacred sites: A central part of Poson religious activity is the pilgrimage to Mihintale and Anuradhapura, where Arahat Mahinda first delivered his teachings to King Devanampiya Tissa. Devotees dressed in white climb the steps of Mihintale to participate in religious observances. Acts of charity and generosity: Poson is a time for selfless giving. The tradition of dansalas (free food and drink stalls) is a prominent feature, where communities offer food, beverages, and other refreshments to pilgrims and travelers, embodying the Buddhist principles of compassion and generosity. Decorations and cultural displays: The festival is also a vibrant cultural spectacle. Streets, homes, and public places are adorned with beautiful Poson lanterns and illuminated pandals (large, brightly lit structures depicting Jataka tales—stories of the Buddha's previous lives), which serve as a visual medium for teaching Buddhist values and history. Observing religious precepts: Many devotees spend the day at temples, observing Ata Sil (the Eight Precepts), which involves a more dedicated form of spiritual practice. They engage in meditation, chanting, and Dhamma discussions, seeking to purify their minds and cultivate inner peace.
Commemorates the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BC, a pivotal event that shaped the country's culture, society, and civilization. It is considered the second most important Buddhist festival in Sri Lanka after Vesak.
Poson activities include pilgrimages to sacred sites, particularly Mihintale and Anuradhapura, the historical centers of the event. Other activities are observing Sil (precepts) at temples, listening to Dhamma sermons, offering flowers and incense, and organizing pandols (illuminated storyboards) and dansals (free food and drink stalls).
The event is primarily observed by Sri Lankan Buddhists.
An estimated 1.5 million devotees are expected to visit the Anuradhapura and Mihintale area.
The event is marked by mass pilgrimages, especially to Mihintale, where pilgrims climb the 1,840 steps to the summit. Another notable tradition is the erection of dansals, where people offer food and refreshments for free to pilgrims and the public, embodying the Buddhist principle of generosity. Devotees also wear white attire as a symbol of purity.
The festival has a strong focus on environmental protection, with authorities urging pilgrims to avoid plastic and polythene. Security measures are heightened in key pilgrimage areas. Some areas may prohibit the sale of meat and alcohol during the festival period.